How to Become an RBT Step-by-Step Guide
Are you interested in starting a rewarding career in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA therapy)? Becoming a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) is one of the best ways to begin. This step-by-step guide will walk you through everything from RBT requirements and training to the certification process and career opportunities.
What is a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT)?
An RBT (Registered Behavior Technician) is a professional who works under the supervision of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) to provide behavioral support to individuals with developmental or behavioral challenges. RBTs play a vital role in ABA therapy, helping clients improve communication, social, and life skills.
Why Becoming an RBT Is a Great Career Choice
The demand for RBTs is growing fast. This career offers:
- Flexible job opportunities
- Meaningful work improving lives
- A pathway to higher roles like BCaBA or BCBA
If you enjoy working with children or individuals with autism, the RBT career path is an excellent start.
Who Should Consider the RBT Path?
RBT certification is ideal for:
- Psychology or education students
- Paraprofessionals and teachers
- Caregivers or support staff in special education
- Anyone passionate about helping others through behavior analysis
Step-by-Step Certification Process
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
Make sure you’re 18+ with a high school diploma and can pass a background check.
Step 2: Complete 40-Hour RBT Training
Enroll in a BACB-afpproved RBT training program covering topics like data collection, ethics, and behavior reduction. This training can be completed online or in person.
Step 3: Find a Qualified RBT Supervisor
You must have a BCBA or BCaBA supervise your competency assessment and provide ongoing oversight after certification.
Step 4: Pass the RBT Competency Assessment
After training, demonstrate your skills in rbt practical settings through the RBT competency assessment conducted by your supervisor.
Step 5: Apply for the RBT Exam
Submit your documents and application via the BACB portal. Pay the RBT certification cost, which typically ranges from $50–$75 for the exam, plus any training fees.
Step 6: Pass the RBT Exam and Get Certified
The RBT exam is a computer-based test with 75 multiple-choice questions. You’ll need a score of 80% or higher to pass.
Understanding the RBT Role
What Does an RBT Do?
RBTs assist clients by implementing behavior intervention plans (BIPs) created by a BCBA. Their tasks include:
- Recording behavior data
- Conducting therapy sessions
- Assisting in skill development
Daily Responsibilities and Work Settings
RBTs commonly work in:
- Schools
- Clinics
- In-home therapy programs
- Community centers
Skills You Need to Be a Successful RBT
Key skills include patience, communication, empathy, and attention to detail. RBTs must be able to follow treatment plans accurately and handle challenging behavior professionally.
Eligibility & Requirements
RBT Certification Requirements
To become an RBT, you must meet the BACB (Behavior Analyst Certification Board) eligibility standards:
- Age: 18 or older
- Education: High school diploma or equivalent
- Background: Clean background check
Disqualifications and Common Mistakes to Avoid
Incomplete documentation, invalid training, or supervision from an unqualified professional can delay your RBT application.
BACB Overview
The BACB RBT credential is globally recognized and ensures standardized, ethical, and effective behavior support practices.
After Certification
What to Expect After Becoming an RBT
Once certified, you can start working immediately under the supervision of a BCBA.
Continuing Education and Supervision Requirements
RBTs must maintain active supervision and complete annual renewals through the BACB.
Career Growth: From RBT to BCaBA or BCBA
With experience, you can advance your career by earning a BCaBA (assistant analyst) or BCBA (behavior analyst) certification.
RBT Career Insights
RBT Salary and Job Outlook
According to recent data, RBTs in the U.S. earn between $40,000–$55,000 annually, depending on experience and location. The field continues to grow due to increased demand for ABA therapy.
Where RBTs Work
You can find RBT job opportunities in schools, hospitals, behavioral clinics, and private therapy centers.
How to Find RBT Job Opportunities
Search online job platforms like Indeed or Glassdoor, or connect with local ABA therapy centers.
FAQs About Becoming an RBT
1. How do I become a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT)?
To become an RBT, you must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma, complete 40 hours of RBT training, pass a competency assessment, and then pass the RBT exam through the BACB.
2. What are the RBT certification requirements?
The main RBT requirements include:
- Being 18 or older
- Having a high school diploma
- Completing 40 hours of approved training
- Passing a background check, competency assessment, and exam
3. How long does it take to become RBT certified?
Most people complete the RBT certification process in 1 to 3 months, depending on how quickly they finish training and schedule their exam.
4. How much does RBT certification cost?
The RBT certification cost can vary. The training program may cost between $50–$200, and the BACB exam fee is about $50–$75.
5. Can I complete RBT training online?
Yes! You can take the 40-hour RBT training online through BACB-approved providers such as Behavior University or Relias. Online options are flexible and self-paced.
6. What is the RBT competency assessment?
The RBT competency assessment is a practical evaluation that tests your ability to apply ABA principles. It’s completed under the supervision of a BCBA or BCaBA before taking the RBT exam.
7. How hard is the RBT exam?
The RBT exam is not too difficult if you’ve studied properly. It includes 75 multiple-choice questions on topics like data collection, behavior reduction, and ethics. RBT Practice tests and study guides can help you prepare.
8. What kind of jobs can I get after becoming an RBT?
Once certified, you can work in ABA therapy centers, schools, clinics, or home-based therapy programs. The most common role is Behavior Technician or ABA Therapist.
9. How much do Registered Behavior Technicians make?
On average, RBTs earn between $40,000 and $55,000 per year in the U.S., depending on experience, location, and workplace type.
10. What’s the next step after becoming an RBT?
After gaining experience, you can advance your behavior technician career by pursuing higher credentials like BCaBA (Assistant Behavior Analyst) or BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst) certification.